General information only, not insurance or medical advice. Consult a licensed broker or visit HealthCare.gov for plan-specific guidance.
By state

Health insurance cost by state in 2026

Health insurance ranges from $480 a month in Maryland to $1,224 in Vermont. Your state matters more than your plan choice.

Cheapest
Maryland
$480/mo

State-based reinsurance program absorbs high-cost claims.

National average
All 50 states
$752/mo

2026 individual marketplace Silver plan, 40 year old.

Most expensive
Vermont
$1,224/mo

Community rating, small risk pool, two insurers.

All 50 states ranked, cheapest to most expensive

Individual is a 40-year-old non-tobacco benchmark Silver plan, full price. Family is two adults plus two children. YoY shows the change from 2025 to 2026.

RankStateIndividualFamilyYoYInsurersMarketplace
1Maryland$480$1,442+17%5state
2Hawaii$510$1,530+15%2federal
3Massachusetts$518$1,554+12%9state
4Minnesota$519$1,556+14%4state
5Utah$522$1,567+19%5federal
6DC$530$1,591+14%2state
7Rhode Island$530$1,591+13%2state
8Idaho$549$1,646+21%5state
9Michigan$559$1,678+22%9federal
10Pennsylvania$561$1,683+16%8state
11Nevada$561$1,684+18%6state
12Arizona$562$1,685+22%6federal
13New Mexico$562$1,685+19%5state
14Ohio$568$1,704+23%11federal
15New Hampshire$572$1,718+18%4federal
16Washington$575$1,726+20%11state
17Indiana$575$1,726+21%8federal
18Virginia$580$1,740+23%7state
19Arkansas$581$1,742+19%4partnership
20Oregon$591$1,773+19%6state
21Georgia$599$1,796+24%7state
22New Jersey$600$1,799+22%5state
23Illinois$600$1,799+20%7state
24Texas$600$1,799+20%11federal
25Tennessee$600$1,799+23%5federal
26Kentucky$614$1,840+21%5state
27Colorado$619$1,856+17%7state
28Kansas$619$1,856+24%5federal
29Missouri$619$1,856+25%6federal
30Oklahoma$619$1,856+22%5federal
31South Carolina$631$1,893+22%5federal
32Louisiana$631$1,893+22%4federal
33California$644$1,932+24%12state
34Florida$644$1,932+26%9federal
35Mississippi$644$1,932+24%4federal
36Montana$644$1,932+21%3federal
37North Dakota$650$1,949+23%4federal
38Alabama$656$1,969+25%4federal
39North Carolina$656$1,969+23%6federal
40New York$656$1,969+18%12state
41Wisconsin$656$1,969+21%12federal
42South Dakota$662$1,986+24%3federal
43Maine$700$2,099+17%4state
44Nebraska$700$2,099+22%3federal
45Delaware$718$2,154+21%2federal
46Iowa$718$2,154+22%4federal
47Connecticut$730$2,189+19%3state
48West Virginia$749$2,247+23%2federal
49Wyoming$842$2,526+21%2federal
50Alaska$910$2,731+19%2federal
51Vermont$1004$3,012+16%2state

Source: KFF marketplace tracking, CMS rate filings 2026, weighted by enrollment for benchmark Silver plans.

What drives state-level cost differences

Insurer competition

States with five or more competing marketplace insurers (California, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Texas) tend to have lower benchmark premiums. States with two or fewer (Vermont, Alaska, Wyoming, Delaware) consistently land in the most-expensive tier.

State reinsurance programs

Maryland, Minnesota, New Jersey, and others run reinsurance pools that absorb the highest claims. These programs can lower benchmark premiums by 10 to 25 percent. Reinsurance is funded by insurer assessments and federal Section 1332 waivers.

Population health and density

Rural states with older populations (Wyoming, West Virginia, Vermont) carry higher per-capita claim costs. Urban states with younger workforces (DC, Massachusetts, Utah) benefit from healthier risk pools.

Community rating exceptions

Vermont, New York, and Massachusetts forbid age-based pricing within their marketplaces. Everyone pays the same rate, which raises young adult premiums while lowering older adult premiums. The published "average" therefore looks high.

Common questions

Why is health insurance so expensive in Vermont and Wyoming?

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Both states have unusually small risk pools and few competing insurers. Vermont uses community rating (no age-based pricing), which spreads older-adult risk across all enrollees including young adults, pushing the published rate up. Wyoming has historically had only two marketplace insurers and a heavily rural population that drives up per-capita medical spending.

Why is Maryland the cheapest state?

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Maryland runs a state-based reinsurance program funded through a fee on insurers. The reinsurance pool absorbs the highest-cost claims, lowering premiums across the board for marketplace enrollees. Five competing insurers in the state also keep prices honest. Maryland also operates its own marketplace.

Does it cost more to live in a state with its own marketplace?

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Generally no. The 18 state-based marketplaces (California, New York, Massachusetts, Washington, others) often negotiate harder with insurers, run their own subsidy programs, and have lower-cost benchmark plans. The federal marketplace (HealthCare.gov) covers the remaining 32 states and DC.

Why did premiums jump 21 to 26 percent in 2026?

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Three factors compounded: the enhanced ACA premium tax credits expired on 31 December 2025, GLP-1 weight-loss drugs added an estimated 2 to 4 percent to plan costs, and general medical inflation continued at 5 to 6 percent. States with smaller risk pools and concentrated insurer markets saw the largest increases.

Can I shop in another state to save money?

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No. Marketplace plans are sold by state and you must live in the state to enroll. Some employer plans and association health plans operate across state lines, but individual marketplace coverage is tied to your physical address.